Use of index

[Michiel Overtoom]

SUBHABRATA wrote...

> Now, my q is can we use index like find?

Yes, you can.  There is only a difference when the string is not found: the
'find()' function will return -1, whereas 'index()' function will raise a
ValueError exception.

For example:

>>> b="A spaghetti monster is always great"
>>> print "monster" in b
True
>>> print b.find("monster")
12
>>> print b.index("monster")
12
>>> print b.find("pasta")
-1
>>> print b.index("pasta")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#18>", line 1, in <module>
    print b.index("pasta")
ValueError: substring not found
>>> 


This is also documented in the built-in help:

>>> help(b.index)
Help on built-in function index:

index(...)
    S.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
    
    Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.


>>> help(b.find)
Help on built-in function find:

find(...)
    S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
    
    Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,
    such that sub is contained within s[start,end].  Optional
    arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
    
    Return -1 on failure.

Hope this helps,

Greetings

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