split() and string.whitespace
Tim Chase
python.list at tim.thechases.com
Fri Oct 31 15:02:24 EDT 2008
> I am unable to figure out why the first two statements work as I
> expect them to and the next two do not. Namely, the first two spit the
> sentence into its component words, while the latter two return the
> whole sentence entact.
>
> import string
> from string import whitespace
> mytext = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.\n"
>
> print mytext.split()
> print mytext.split(' ')
> print mytext.split(whitespace)
> print string.split(mytext, sep=whitespace)
Split does its work on literal strings, or if a separator is not
specified, on a set of data, splits on arbitrary whitespace.
For an example, try
s = "abcdefgbcdefgh"
s.split("c") # ['ab', 'defgb', 'defgh']
s.split("fgb") # ['abcde', 'cdefgh']
string.whitespace is a string, so split() tries to use split on
the literal whitespace, not a set of whitespace.
-tkc
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