Web page data and urllib2.urlopen

Dave Angel davea at ieee.org
Thu Aug 6 01:25:48 EDT 2009


Massi wrote:
> Hi everyone, I'm using the urllib2 library to get the html source code
> of web pages. In general it works great, but I'm having to do with a
> financial web site which does not provide the souce code I expect. As
> a matter of fact if you try:
>
> import urllib2
> res = urllib2.urlopen("http://www.marketwatch.com/story/mondays-
> biggest-gaining-and-declining-stocks-2009-07-27")
> page = res.read()
> print page
>
> you will see that the printed code is very different from the one
> given, for example, by mozilla. Since I have really little knowledge
> in html I can't even understand if this is a python or html problem.
> Can anyone give me some help?
> Thanks in advance.
>
>   
I don't think this is a Python issue, but a "raw read" versus an 
interactive interpretation of a page.  The browser does lots more than a 
single roundtrip defined by urlopen/read.

I also would love to see some explanation of what happens here, or a 
pointer to a reference that would help me understand it.

I took the output of the read(), and formatted it, roughly, as html.  I 
expected to find a refresh, which is the simplest way that one page can 
cause a very different one to be loaded.
      <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="1;url=someotherurl" />

If Mozilla had seen a page with this line in an appropriate place, it'd 
immediately begin loading the other page, at "someotherurl"  But there's 
no such line.

Next, I looked for javascript.  The Mozilla page contains lots of 
javascript, but there's none in the raw page.  So I can't explain 
Mozilla's differences that way.

I did notice the link to /m/Content/mobile2.css, but I don' t know any 
way a CSS file could cause the content to change, just the display.

All I can guess is that it has something to do with "browser type" or 
cookies.  And that would make lots of sense if this was a cgi page.  But 
the URL doesn't look like that, as it doesn't end in pl, py, asp, or any 
of another dozen special suffixes.

Any hints, anybody???

DaveA




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