regex question on .findall and \b
Tim Chase
python.list at tim.thechases.com
Thu Jul 2 13:17:22 EDT 2009
Ethan Furman wrote:
> Greetings!
>
> My closest to successfull attempt:
>
> Python 2.5.4 (r254:67916, Dec 23 2008, 15:10:54) [MSC v.1310 32 bit (Intel)]
> Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>
> IPython 0.9.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
>
> In [161]: re.findall('\d+','this is test a3 attempt 79')
> Out[161]: ['3', '79']
>
> What I really want in just the 79, as a3 is not a decimal number, but
> when I add the \b word boundaries I get:
>
> In [162]: re.findall('\b\d+\b','this is test a3 attempt 79')
> Out[162]: []
>
> What am I missing?
The sneaky detail that the regexp should be in a raw string
(always a good practice), not a cooked string:
r'\b\d+\b'
The "\d" isn't a valid character-expansion, so python leaves it
alone. However, I believe the "\b" is a control character, so
your actual string ends up something like:
>>> print repr('\b\d+\b')
'\x08\\d+\x08'
>>> print repr(r'\b\d+\b')
'\\b\\d+\\b'
the first of which doesn't match your target string, as you might
imagine.
-tkc
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