When *don't* I use 'self' in classes?
MRAB
google at mrabarnett.plus.com
Wed May 13 19:15:32 EDT 2009
Adam Gaskins wrote:
> I am a bit confused as too when, if ever, it is not appropriate to prepend
> 'self' to objects in a class. All of the examples of how to use 'self' that
> I find seem to be short and very simple (as examples tent to be). I
> appologize if I am asking an ignorant question here, but I want to get off
> on the right foot. Here's an example of what I mean:
>
> import serial
> class foo:
> def __init(self, comport):
^^^^^^
Should be '__init__'.
> self.comport = comport
> self.baudrate = 9600 #default
> self.ser = serial
> try:
> self.ser.Serial()
> self.ser.baudrate = self.baudrate
> self.ser.open()
> except:
> print 'Serial port could not be opened'
>
> === OR ===
> import serial
> class foo:
> def __init(self, comport):
> self.comport = comport
> self.baudrate = 9600 #default
> try:
> ser = serial.Serial()
> ser.baudrate = self.baudrate
> ser.open()
> except:
> print 'Serial port could not be opened'
>
> There may be a typo in here, this is just a random example similar to
> something I'm working with, but which one of these are more 'proper'? If I
> am importing a library do I still prepend it's object with self when I use
> it in my class? I suppose my question is just basically... when do you NOT
> prepent an object in a class with 'self'?
>
> I'm not even sure I'm using the term 'object' correctly here. Feel free to
> set me straight, but I hope my example makes it clear what I am asking.
>
> Thanks a lot, this ng has already been super helpful as I take my
> crash-course in to python! :P
>
In the second example 'ser' is just a local variable within '__init__'.
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