Using logging module for conditional nested logs

Vinay Sajip vinay_sajip at yahoo.co.uk
Wed Nov 4 16:30:42 EST 2009


On Nov 4, 7:40 pm, Reckoner <recko... at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I hope that made some sense.

Not especially :-(

Sorry I don't understand exactly what you mean, because I find your
terminology confusing. For example, "logger that is attached to foo2"
- loggers are not attached to functions. "It responds to the 'root'
logger" - what responds? What's meant by "respond"?

Loggers correspond to specific code components in an application.
Normally these areas are modules and sometimes they're classes.

You can certainly treat functions as areas but this will typically
become unwieldy in any sizeable application. It doesn't (in general)
make sense to have a specific logger for foo1 for use only when it's
called by foo2. These seem like anti-patterns to me.

Handlers are attached to loggers to make events logged via those
loggers available to different audiences - via console, file, email
etc.

If you want to log that foo1 is being called by foo2, you can do this.
For example, you could have a utility function which walks (a
sufficient part of) the call stack to see the function call hierarchy,
then log this as additional information (e.g. using the 'extra'
parameter to the logging call). You can attach Filters to loggers and
handlers which use this information to decide where and whether to
actually record the event.

As well as the Python logging documentation, you may also find the
following link useful:

http://plumberjack.blogspot.com/2009/09/python-logging-101.html

Regards,

Vinay Sajip



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