WinXP, Python3.1.2, dir-listing to XML - problem with unicode file names

kai_nerda ewomy at yahoo.com
Fri Apr 2 22:40:50 EDT 2010


Hi,

OS = Windows XP (German language)
Python = 3.1.2

I need to write a directory listing into a XML file.
And after hours of trying and searching i have no clue.

My main problem is that the file and folder names can
have characters of different languages like
German, Turkish, Russian, maybe else.

Because Python 3.1 is better with unicode, I
decided to use that instead of 2.6

For testing I have created the following files:
http://img340.imageshack.us/img340/3461/files.png
(google for the words
russia, turkish, deutsch, france
to find websites with special characters and copy & paste)

And this is the code I have now:
############################################
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
# inspired by:
# http://www.dpawson.co.uk/java/dirlist.py
# (for Python ~2.4)

import sys
print ('filesystemencoding: ' + sys.getfilesystemencoding())
print ('defaultencoding:    ' + sys.getdefaultencoding())


from pprint import pprint
import os.path
from stat import *
from xml.sax.saxutils import XMLGenerator

def recurse_dir(path, writer):
    for cdir, subdirs, files in os.walk(path):
        pprint (cdir)
        writer.startElement('dir', { 'name': cdir })
        for f in files:
            uf = f.encode('utf-8')
            pprint (uf)
            attribs = {'name': f}
            attribs['size'] = str(os.stat(os.path.join(cdir,f))[ST_SIZE])
            pprint (attribs)
            writer.startElement('file', attribs)
            writer.endElement('file')
        for subdir in subdirs: 
            recurse_dir(os.path.join(cdir, subdir), writer)
        writer.endElement('directory')
        break

if __name__ == '__main__':
    directory = 'c:\\_TEST\\'
    out = open('C:\\_TEST.xml','w')
    
    writer = XMLGenerator(out, 'utf-8')
    writer.startDocument()
    recurse_dir(directory, writer)

    out.close()
############################################

And this is the output:
-----------------------------
filesystemencoding: mbcs
defaultencoding:    utf-8
'c:\\_TEST\\'
b'1 English.txt'
{'name': '1 English.txt', 'size': '0'}
b'2 German \xc3\xa4\xc3\xb6\xc3\xbc\xc3\x9f.txt'
{'name': '2 German äöüß.txt', 'size': '0'}
b'3 France \xc3\xa1\xc3\xa0\xc3\xa2\xc3\xba\xc3\xb9\xc3\xbb.txt'
{'name': '3 France áàâúùû.txt', 'size': '0'}
b'4 Russia \xd0\xa0\xd0\xbe\xd1\x81\xd1\x81\xd1\x96\xd0\xb9\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb0\xd1\x8f \xd0\x98\xd0\xbc\xd0\xbf\xd0\xb5\xd1\x80\xd1\x96\xd1\x8f.txt'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 36, in <module>
    recurse_dir(directory, writer)
  File "test.py", line 22, in recurse_dir
    pprint (attribs)
  File "F:\Dev\Python31\lib\pprint.py", line 55, in pprint
    printer.pprint(object)
  File "F:\Dev\Python31\lib\pprint.py", line 132, in pprint
    self._format(object, self._stream, 0, 0, {}, 0)
  File "F:\Dev\Python31\lib\pprint.py", line 238, in _format
    write(rep)
  File "F:\Dev\Python31\lib\encodings\cp850.py", line 19, in encode
    return codecs.charmap_encode(input,self.errors,encoding_map)[0]
UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode characters in position 19-28: character maps to <undefined>
-----------------------------

I also tried the line:
	attribs = {'name': uf}
with this result:
-----------------------------
filesystemencoding: mbcs
defaultencoding:    utf-8
'c:\\_TEST\\'
b'1 English.txt'
{'name': b'1 English.txt', 'size': '0'}
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 36, in <module>
    recurse_dir(directory, writer)
  File "test.py", line 23, in recurse_dir
    writer.startElement('file', attribs)
  File "F:\Dev\Python31\lib\xml\sax\saxutils.py", line 127, in startElement
    self._write(' %s=%s' % (name, quoteattr(value)))
  File "F:\Dev\Python31\lib\xml\sax\saxutils.py", line 68, in quoteattr
    data = escape(data, entities)
  File "F:\Dev\Python31\lib\xml\sax\saxutils.py", line 34, in escape
    data = data.replace("&", "&")
TypeError: expected an object with the buffer interface
-----------------------------
Maybe this 'data = data.replace("&", "&")' in saxutils is wrong?
Maybe there should be a version for "byte datatype"?


Thank you!





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