PLEASE HELP--Button images refuse to show.

Barrett barrett.n.b at gmail.com
Mon Apr 19 11:58:16 EDT 2010


I have been fighting the same bug for weeks now with zero success: I
am trying to get images to come up on my buttons, but they are way too
small. Regardless of whether I used my old Python 2.5.1 or now 2.6.5,
the following code:

====================
'''Minesweeper.'''

from Tkinter import *
#from PIL import Image
import Tkinter as tk
#import PIL as pil
import random
#import glob, os

BEGINNER = 1
INTERMEDIATE = 2
EXPERT = 3

OFFSET = 2

BUTTON_SIZE = 2

class Board(Frame, object):
    def __init__(self, master, difficulty, photo):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        if difficulty == BEGINNER:
            self.x = 9
            self.y = 9
            self.mines = 10
        elif difficulty == INTERMEDIATE:
            self.x = 16
            self.y = 16
            self.mines = 40
        elif difficulty == EXPERT:
            self.x = 30
            self.y = 16
            self.mines = 99

        self.grid()
        self.photo = photo
        self.create_widgets()

    def create_widgets(self):
        #Create the grid.
        self.square = []
        self.isAMine = []
        self.selected = []
        for i in range(self.x):
            squareColumn = []
            mineColumn = []
            selectedColumn = []
            for j in range(self.y):
                squareColumn.append(Button(self, width = 3, height =
2,\
                                           padx = -1, pady = -1))
                squareColumn[j].grid(row = j + OFFSET, column = i)
                mineColumn.append(False)
                selectedColumn.append(False)
            self.square.append(squareColumn)
            self.isAMine.append(mineColumn)
            self.selected.append(selectedColumn)

        #Plant the mines.
        print 'Dimensions:', self.x, self.y
        for i in range(self.mines):
            mineSquare = random.randrange(self.x * self.y)
            mine_y = mineSquare / self.x
            mine_x = mineSquare % self.x
            self.isAMine[mine_x][mine_y] = True
            self.square[mine_x][mine_y]['text'] = 'X' #temp line;
shows mines
            #photo = tk.PhotoImage(file="1.gif")
            #self.square[mine_x][mine_y]['image'] = photo #temp line;
shows mines


        for i in range(self.y):
            for j in range(self.x):
                self.square[j][i]['command'] = lambda x=j, y=i:
self.hit(x, y)

    #Runs when a button (square) is clicked.
    def hit(self, x, y):
        self.selected[x][y] = True
        self.square[x][y].config(relief=SUNKEN)

        #print x, y
        if self.isAMine[x][y]:
            print 'Mine found.  Location:', x, y
        else:
            #Look at all eight neighbors and see if they are mines.
            #x>0, etc. avoid looking off the edge of the map.
            adjMines = 0
            if (x > 0 and y > 0) and self.isAMine[x-1][y-1]: #NW
                adjMines+=1
            if y > 0 and self.isAMine[x][y-1]: #N
                adjMines+=1
            if (x < self.x-1 and y > 0) and self.isAMine[x+1][y-1]:
#NE
                adjMines+=1
            if x > 0 and self.isAMine[x-1][y]: #W
                adjMines+=1
            if x < self.x-1 and self.isAMine[x+1][y]: #E
                adjMines+=1
            if (x > 0 and y < self.y-1) and self.isAMine[x-1][y+1]:
#SW
                adjMines+=1
            if y < self.y-1 and self.isAMine[x][y+1]: #S
                adjMines+=1
            if (x < self.x-1 and y < self.y-1) and\
               self.isAMine[x+1][y+1]: #SE
                adjMines+=1

            if adjMines != 0 and adjMines < 3:
                self.square[x][y]['text'] = ''
                self.square[x][y]['image'] = self.photo[adjMines]

            elif adjMines>0: #temp line until the pix are ready
                self.square[x][y]['text'] = adjMines

            else: #adjMines == 0
                #If none of the adjacent squares have mines, it is
safe to hit
                #them all.  Just like the official game, this game
does
                #precisely that.
                if (x > 0 and y > 0) and not self.selected[x-1][y-1]:
                    Board.hit(self, x-1, y-1) #NW
                if y > 0 and not self.selected[x][y-1]: #N
                    Board.hit(self, x, y-1)
                if (x < self.x-1 and y > 0) and not self.selected[x+1]
[y-1]: #NE
                    Board.hit(self, x+1, y-1)
                if x > 0 and not self.selected[x-1][y]: #W
                    Board.hit(self, x-1, y)
                if x < self.x-1 and not self.selected[x+1][y]: #E
                    Board.hit(self, x+1, y)
                if (x > 0 and y < self.y-1) and not self.selected[x-1]
[y+1]: #SW
                    Board.hit(self, x-1, y+1)
                if y < self.y-1 and not self.selected[x][y+1]: #S
                    Board.hit(self, x, y+1)
                if (x < self.x-1 and y < self.y-1) and\
                   not self.selected[x+1][y+1]:
                    Board.hit(self, x+1, y+1) #SE

        self.square[x][y]['command'] = ''

def main():
    root = Tk()
    root.title('Minesweeper')
    root.geometry('450x300')
    diff = int(raw_input( 'Select your difficulty level: '))
    try:
        photo = []
        photo.append(None)
        photo.append(tk.PhotoImage(file="1.gif"))
        photo.append(tk.PhotoImage(file="2.gif"))
        #photo[1] = photo[1].resize((15, 15))
    except (IOError):
        print 'File missing.'
    else:
        theBoard = Board(root, diff, photo)

    root.mainloop()

main()
====================

Results in the following:

http://img194.yfrog.com/img194/237/weirdness3.jpg

("3" and above, I have not coded the pix for. I want to get the "1"
and "2" right before proceeding.)

I am completely at wit's end. I have tried using PIL, I have tried
resizing the buttons, and zooming the images, and saving the images
as .gif's and .jpeg's and .bmp's and you name it. Absolutely nothing
is working. I have a major assignment due TOMORROW and absolutely MUST
figure this out. Someone please show me what the heck I am doing wrong
and what I can do to fix it.



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