A new syntax for writing tests

Jean-Michel Pichavant jeanmichel at sequans.com
Thu Aug 5 09:52:24 EDT 2010


jfine wrote:
> On 5 Aug, 10:17, Jean-Michel Pichavant <jeanmic... at sequans.com> wrote:
>   
>> Jonathan Fine wrote:
>>     
>>> Hi
>>>       
>>> I just discovered today anewsyntaxfor writing tests.  The basic
>>> idea is to write a function that contains some statements, and run it
>>> via a decorator.  I wonder if anyone had seen this pattern before, and
>>> how you feel about it.  For myself, I quite like it.
>>>       
>>> Let's suppose we want to test this trivial (of course) class.
>>>     class Adder(object):
>>>       
>>>         def __init__(self):
>>>             self.value = 0
>>>       
>>>         def plus(self, delta):
>>>             self.value += delta
>>>       
>>> The test the class you need a runner.  In this case it is quite simple.
>>>       
>>>     def runner(script, expect):
>>>         '''Create an adder, run script, expect value.'''
>>>       
>>>         adder = Adder()
>>>         script(adder)
>>>         return adder.value
>>>       
>>> We can now create (and run if we wish) a test.  To do this we write
>>>       
>>>     @testit(runner, 4)
>>>     def whatever(a):
>>>         '''Two plus two is four.'''
>>>       
>>>         a.plus(2)
>>>         a.plus(2)
>>>       
>>> Depending on the exact value of the testit decorator (which in the end
>>> is up to you) we can store the test, or execute it immediately, or do
>>> something else.
>>>       
>>> The simplest implementation prints:
>>>     OK: Two plus two is four.
>>> for this passing test, and
>>>     Fail: Two plus four is five.
>>>       expect 5
>>>       actual 6
>>> for a test that fails.
>>>       
>>> Here is the testit decorator used to produce the above output:
>>>       
>>>     def testit(runner, expect):
>>>         '''Test statements decorator.'''
>>>       
>>>         def next(script):
>>>             actual = runner(script, expect)
>>>             if actual == expect:
>>>                 print 'OK:', script.__doc__
>>>             else:
>>>                 print 'Fail:', script.__doc__
>>>                 print '  expect', expect
>>>                 print '  actual', actual
>>>       
>>>         return next
>>>       
>>> You can pick this code, for at least the next 30 days, at
>>>    http://dpaste.com/hold/225056/
>>>       
>>> For me the key benefit is that writing the test is really easy.  
>>> Here's a test I wrote earlier today.
>>>       
>>> @testit(runner, '''<a att="value"><b/></a>''')
>>> def whatever(tb):
>>>     tb.start('a', {'att': 'value'})
>>>     tb.start('b')
>>>     tb.end('b')
>>>     tb.end('a')
>>>       
>>> If the test has a set-up and tear-down, this can be handled in the
>>> runner, as can the test script raising an expected or unexpected
>>> exception.
>>>       
>> Hi,
>>
>> "The unittest module provides a rich set of tools for constructing and
>> running tests. This section demonstrates that a small subset of the
>> tools suffice to meet the needs of most users."
>>
>> sourcehttp://docs.python.org/library/unittest.html
>>
>> As you can see, a much more featured test framework already exists.
>>
>> There's nothing wrong in anewtest framework, but it has to be better
>> than the existing one in some situations.
>>     
>
> Chalk and cheese.
>
> My concern is to make tests easy to write, and that is something that
> unittest is, in my view, not good at.  It is, as you say, a *test
> framework*.
>
> I've not written a test framework.  I've found what seems to be a new
> *syntax* for writing tests.  Tests written in the new syntax can be
> run in the unittest (or any other) framework.
>
> --
> Jonathan
>
>   

Well, I never used unittest, but the given example in the doc is pretty 
much simple.
I'm still scratching my head.


JM

PS : I think your usage of 'syntax' is inapropriate.



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