Sorting a list of lists

John Posner jjposner at optimum.net
Fri Feb 12 13:32:49 EST 2010


On 2/12/2010 12:45 PM, R (Chandra) Chandrasekhar wrote:
> Dear Folks,
>
> I have lines of values like so:
>
> 14, [25, 105, 104]
> 10, [107, 106, 162]
> 21, [26, 116, 165]
>
> I need to sort them in two ways:
>
> (a) By the numeric value of the first column; and
>
> (b) by the sum of the elements of the second item in each list, which is
> a list in itself.
>
> At present, I have appended each line into a list L so that I for teh
> above minimal data, I have a list of lists thus:
>
> [[14, [25, 105, 104]], [10, [107, 106, 162]], [21, [26, 116, 165]]]
>
> I have tried using
>
> (a) sorted(L, key = lambda x:(x[0]))

Just plain "sorted(L)" will work, because Python knows how to compare 
your [N, [N,N,N]]-format values:

 >>> [14, [25, 105, 104]] < (14, [25, 105, 103]]
False
 >>> [14, [25, 105, 104]] < (14, [25, 105, 105]]
True
 >>>

>
> and
>
> (b) sorted(L, key = lambda x:(sum(x[1])))

That looks good.

>
> and get the anticipated results for (a) and (b0, at least with the above
> minimal data set.
>
> Is this a sensible way to go about the sorting, or are there better ways
> of doing it in Python?

You're doing fine.

>
> Also, I am baffled because the above fails obviously when len(L) is
> about a hundred and I can't figure out why.

Please cut-and-paste the exact error message (or other evidence of 
"failure") into a message.


Tx,
John



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