How to measure elapsed time under Windows?
Albert van der Horst
albert at spenarnc.xs4all.nl
Mon Feb 22 12:52:48 EST 2010
In article <87404349-5d3a-4396-aeff-60edc14a506a at f8g2000yqn.googlegroups.com>,
Paul McGuire <ptmcg at austin.rr.com> wrote:
>On Feb 10, 2:24=A0am, Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfr... at ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, 9 Feb 2010 21:45:38 +0000 (UTC), Grant Edwards
>> <inva... at invalid.invalid> declaimed the following in
>> gmane.comp.python.general:
>>
>> > Doesn't work. =A0datetime.datetime.now has granularity of
>> > 15-16ms.
>>
>> > Intervals much less that that often come back with a delta of
>> > 0. =A0A delay of 20ms produces a delta of either 15-16ms or
>> > 31-32ms
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WinXP uses an ~15ms time quantum for task switching. Whic=
>h defines
>> the step rate of the wall clock output...
>>
>> http://www.eggheadcafe.com/software/aspnet/35546579/the-quantum-was-n...h=
>ttp://www.eggheadcafe.com/software/aspnet/32823760/how-do-you-set-ti...
>>
>> http://www.lochan.org/2005/keith-cl/useful/win32time.html
>> --
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Wulfraed =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Dennis Lee Bieber =A0 =A0 =A0 =
>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 KD6MOG
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 wlfr... at ix.netcom.com =A0 =A0 HTTP://wlfraed.home.netcom.=
>com/
>
>Gabriel Genellina reports that time.clock() uses Windows'
>QueryPerformanceCounter() API, which has much higher resolution than
>the task switcher's 15ms. QueryPerformanceCounter's resolution is
>hardware-dependent; using the Win API, and a little test program, I
>get this value on my machine:
>Frequency is 3579545 ticks/sec
>Resolution is 0.279365114840015 microsecond/tick
In Forth we add a small machine code routine that executes the
RDTSC instruction. (I used that to play music on a couple of
mechanical instruments in real time.)
It just counts the (3 Ghz) clock cycles in a 64 bit timer.
Subtract two samples and you're done.
Is there a mechanism in Python to do something similar,
embedded assembler or something?
(This is not a general solution, but at least it would work on
Windows, that is i86 only.)
>
>-- Paul
--
--
Albert van der Horst, UTRECHT,THE NETHERLANDS
Economic growth -- being exponential -- ultimately falters.
albert at spe&ar&c.xs4all.nl &=n http://home.hccnet.nl/a.w.m.van.der.horst
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