Help with lambda
Jonathan Gardner
jgardner at jonathangardner.net
Thu Feb 18 17:26:33 EST 2010
On Feb 18, 4:28 am, lallous <elias.bachaal... at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> f = [lambda x: x ** n for n in xrange(2, 5)]
This is (pretty much) what the above code does.
>>> f = []
>>> n = 2
>>> f.append(lambda x: x**n)
>>> n = 3
>>> f.append(lambda x: x**n)
>>> n = 4
>>> f.append(lambda x: x**n)
>>> n = 5
>>> f.append(lambda x: x**n)
Now, when you call f[0], you are calling "lambda x: x**n". What is
"n"?
You need some way of creating a new namespace and a new variable
pointing to what "n" was for that iteration. Python doesn't create a
namespace for every iteration like some languages may. You have to be
more explicit about that. After all, what would you expect the
following code to do?
>>> n = 5
>>> f = [lambda x: x**n for i in range(2,5)]
>>> n = 2
>>> f[0][5]
Or, just call a function that will have a new namespace *for every
call* and generate a function within each execution of that function
(like make_power does).
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