Nested inner classes and inheritance -> namespace problem
Jean-Michel Pichavant
jeanmichel at sequans.com
Wed Apr 13 06:08:21 EDT 2011
Larry Hastings wrote:
>
> The problem: if you're currently in a nested class, you can't look up
> variables in the outer "class scope".
>
> For example, this code fails in Python 3:
>
> class Outer:
> class Inner:
> class Worker:
> pass
>
> class InnerSubclass(Inner):
> class Worker(Inner.Worker):
> pass
>
> It fails at the definition of Worker inside InnerSubclass. Python 3
> can't find "Inner", in order to get to "Inner.Worker".
>
> Adding "global Inner" just above that line doesn't help--it's not a
> global.
> Adding "nonlocal Inner" just above that line doesn't help either--I
> suppose it's the /wrong kind/ of nonlocal. nonlocal is for nested
> functions, and this uses nested classes.
>
> You can tell me YAGNI, but I tripped over this because I wanted it.
> It's not a contrived example. I actually use inner classes a lot; I
> suppose I'm relatively alone in doing so.
>
> Yes, I could make the problem go away if I didn't have nested inner
> classes like this. But I like this structure. Any idea how I can
> make it work while preserving the nesting and inheritance?
>
> Thanks,
>
>
> /larry/
class Outer:
class Inner:
class Worker:
pass
print 'Outer ', locals()
class InnerSubclass(Inner):
print 'InnerSubclass', locals()
class Worker:
pass
Outer {'__module__': '__main__', 'Inner': <class __main__.Inner at
0x963a7ac>}
InnerSubclass {'__module__': '__main__'}
I use myself nested classes a lot, but only as namespace / enum, meaning
there is no inheritance involved. I don't think that you can do what you
are trying to do.
Outer would actually be a module, not a class.
JM
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