Idiom for shelling out to $EDITOR/$PAGER?

[Tim Chase]

After a little searching, I've not been able to come up with what 
I'd consider canonical examples of consider calling an external 
editor/pager on a file and reading the results back in.  (most of 
my results are swamped by people asking about editors written in 
Python, or what the best editors for Python code are)

The pseudocode would be something like

   def edit_text(data):
     temp_fname = generate_temp_name()
     try:
       f = file(temp_fname, 'w')
       f.write(data)
       f.close()
       before = info(temp_fname) # maybe stat+checksum?
       editor = find_sensible_editor()
       subprocess.call([editor, temp_fname])
       if before == info(temp_fname):
         return None
       else:
         return file(temp_fname).read()
     finally:
       delete_if_exists(temp_fname)

However there are things to watch out for in this lousy code:

-race conditions, unique naming, and permissions on the temp file

-proper & efficient detection of file-change, to know whether the 
user actually did anything

-cross-platform determination of a sensible editor (that blocks 
rather than spawns), using platform conventions like 
os.environ['EDITOR']

-cleanup deletion of the temp-file

I presume the code for spawning $PAGER on some content would look 
pretty similar.

Any good example code (or blog posts, or other links) that has 
been battle-tested?

Thanks,

-tkc