Slice lists and extended slicing

[Benjamin Kaplan]

On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 12:20 PM, Gerald Britton
<gerald.britton at gmail.com> wrote:
> I'm looking at extended slicing and wondering when and how to use slice lists:
>
> slicing          ::=  simple_slicing | extended_slicing
> simple_slicing   ::=  primary "[" short_slice "]"
> extended_slicing ::=  primary "[" slice_list "]"
> slice_list       ::=  slice_item ("," slice_item)* [","]
> slice_item       ::=  expression | proper_slice | ellipsis
> proper_slice     ::=  short_slice | long_slice
> short_slice      ::=  [lower_bound] ":" [upper_bound]
> long_slice       ::=  short_slice ":" [stride]
> lower_bound      ::=  expression
> upper_bound      ::=  expression
> stride           ::=  expression
> ellipsis
>
> The semantics for an extended slicing are as follows. The primary must
> evaluate to a mapping object, and it is indexed with a key that is
> constructed from the slice list, as follows. If the slice list
> contains at least one comma, the key is a tuple containing the
> conversion of the slice items; otherwise, the conversion of the lone
> slice item is the key. The conversion of a slice item that is an
> expression is that expression. The conversion of an ellipsis slice
> item is the built-in Ellipsis object. The conversion of a proper slice
> is a slice object (see section The standard type hierarchy) whose
> start, stop and step attributes are the values of the expressions
> given as lower bound, upper bound and stride, respectively,
> substituting None for missing expressions.
>
> I'd thought that I could do this:
>
>>>> l = [1,2,3,4,5]
>>>> l[0:1, 3:4]
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
> TypeError: list indices must be integers, not tuple
>
> but that clearly doesn't work!  So, when and how can one use slice lists?
>
> --
> Gerald Britton

If you're trying to learn a language, I would suggest reading
tutorials, not the grammar. As you can see from the error thrown, the
operation is syntactically valid (you don't get a syntax error). It's
just that lists don't accept them. I don't know of any built-in data
type that takes slice lists but numpy matrices will.

>>> a = numpy.matrix([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])
matrix([[1, 2, 3],
        [4, 5, 6],
        [7, 8, 9]])

>>> a[0:2,1:3]
matrix([[2, 3],
        [5, 6]])


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