Question about name scope
Ethan Furman
ethan at stoneleaf.us
Wed Feb 1 18:51:20 EST 2012
Ethan Furman wrote:
> Ethan Furman wrote:
>> Ian Kelly wrote:
>>> I am not a dev, but I believe it works because assigning to locals()
>>> and assigning via exec are not the same thing. The problem with
>>> assigning to locals() is that you're fundamentally just setting a
>>> value in a dictionary, and even though it happens to be the locals
>>> dict for the stack frame, Python can't figure out that it should go
>>> and update the value of the optimized local to match. exec, on the
>>> other hand, compiles and executes an actual STORE_NAME operation. Of
>>> course, if the particular local variable hasn't been optimized by the
>>> compiler, then updating locals() works just fine (although you
>>> probably should not rely on this):
>>>
>>>>>> def f(x, y):
>>> ... locals()[x] = y
>>> ... print locals()[x]
>>> ... exec 'print ' + x
>>> ...
>>>>>> f('a', 42)
>>> 42
>>> 42
>>
>> Definitely should rely on it, because in CPython 3 exec does not
>> un-optimize the function and assigning to locals() will not actually
>> change the functions variables.
>
>
> Ouch, that should have been *not* rely on it; not because it doesn't
> work (exec uses locals() if one is not specified), but because it is
> easy for the names in the function to get out of sync with the names in
> the functions locals() (or __dict__).
I should stop answering now :( Ignore the __dict__ comment, it is
incorrect.
~Ethan~
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