TypeError: unbound method add() must be called with BinaryTree instance as first argument (got nothing instead)
Peter Otten
__peter__ at web.de
Sat May 18 15:24:46 EDT 2013
Dan Stromberg wrote:
> I'm getting the error in the subject, from the following code:
> def add(self, key):
> """
> Adds a node containing I{key} to the subtree
> rooted at I{self}, returning the added node.
> """
> node = self.find(key)
> if not node:
> node.key = key
> # placeholder
> node.left, node.right = self.__class__(parent=node),
> self.__class__(parent=node)
> return (False, node)
> else:
> if random.random() < 0.5:
> print('node.left is %s' % node.left)
> return BinaryTree.add(self=node.left, key=key)
> else:
> print('node.right is %s' % node.left)
> return BinaryTree.add(self=node.right, key=key)
>
> The above add() method is part of a BinaryTree(object) class, whose
> subclass is RedBlackTree.
>
> We need to explicitly call BinaryTree.add() with an explict self, to avoid
> inappropriately calling RedBlackTree.add().; BinaryTree.add() is being
> called with a RedBlackTree instance as self.
>
> The debugging print and traceback look like:
> node.left is 0 -1 red
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "app_main.py", line 51, in run_toplevel
> File "test-red_black_tree_mod", line 328, in <module>
> test()
> File "test-red_black_tree_mod", line 316, in test
> all_good &= test_duplicates()
> File "test-red_black_tree_mod", line 194, in test_duplicates
> tree.add(value)
> File
> "/home/dstromberg/src/home-svn/red-black-tree-
mod/trunk/duncan/red_black_bag_mod.py",
> line 919, in add
> (replaced, node) = super(RedBlackTree, self).add(key=key)
> File
> "/home/dstromberg/src/home-svn/red-black-tree-
mod/trunk/duncan/red_black_bag_mod.py",
> line 376, in add
> return BinaryTree.add(self=node.left, key=key)
> TypeError: unbound method add() must be called with BinaryTree instance as
> first argument (got nothing instead)
>
> Why is it complaining that .add() is getting nothing, when node.left isn't
> None? As you can see above the traceback, it's got a value represented by
> "node.left is 0 -1 red".
>
> python 2.x, python 3.x and pypy all give this same error, though jython
> errors out at a different point in the same method.
>
> Thanks!
I never ran into that, but apparently you cannot pass self as a keyword
parameter:
>>> class A(object):
... def add(self): pass
...
>>> a = A()
>>> A.add(a)
>>> A.add(self=a)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unbound method add() must be called with A instance as first
argument (got nothing instead)
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