GOTCHA with list comprehension
Peter Otten
__peter__ at web.de
Wed Aug 5 03:04:51 EDT 2015
Pavel S wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I recently found interesting GOTCHA while doing list comprehension in
> python 2.6:
>
>>>> values = ( True, False, 1, 2, 3, None )
>>>> [ value for value in values if value if not None ]
> [True, 1, 2, 3]
>
> I was wondering why this list comprehension returns incorrect results and
> finally found a typo in the condition. The typo wasn't visible at the
> first look.
>
> My intention was: if value is not None
> But I wrote: if value if not None
>
> Is that a language feature of list comprehension that it accepts
> conditions like: if A if B if C if D ...?
I think it's just that a condition may be a constant expression. Python
evaluates (not None) for every item in values. Other variants:
>>> if 42:
... print("branch always taken")
...
branch always taken
>>> always_yes = "yes" if True else "no"
>>> always_yes
'yes'
>>> [c for c in "foo" if "true in a boolean context"]
['f', 'o', 'o']
An optimizer might detect that (not None) is always True in a boolean
context, but that would be an implementation detail.
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