python list index - an easy question
boB Stepp
robertvstepp at gmail.com
Sat Dec 17 14:24:17 EST 2016
On Sat, Dec 17, 2016 at 1:10 PM, John <miaojpm at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I am new to Python, and I believe it's an easy question. I know R and Matlab.
>
> ************
> >>> x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
> >>> x[0]
> 1
> >>> x[1:5]
> [2, 3, 4, 5]
> *************
>
> My question is: what does x[1:5] mean? By Python's convention, the first element of a list is indexed as "0". Doesn't x[1:5] mean a sub-list of x, indexed 1,2,3,4,5? If I am right, it should print [2,3,4,5,6]. Why does it print only [2,3,4,5]?
>
What you are asking about is "slicing". x[1:5] returns everything
between index 1 through, but NOT including, index 5. See
https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/introduction.html#strings
which will give examples using strings. A bit later the tutorial
addresses slicing in a list context.
BTW, the Python Tutorial is well worth reading in full!
--
boB
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