what does := means simply?
bartc
bc at freeuk.com
Sat May 19 21:13:01 EDT 2018
On 20/05/2018 01:39, Dennis Lee Bieber wrote:
> On Sat, 19 May 2018 23:14:08 +0100, bartc <bc at freeuk.com> declaimed the
> following:
>
>
>> The comments and examples here:
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm_format, and all actual ppm files
>> I've come across, suggest the 3 parts of the header (2 parts for P1/P4)
>> are on separate lines. That is, separated by newlines. The comments are
>> a small detail that is not hard to deal with.
>>
>
> Wikipedia is not a definitive document...
>
> http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html has
> """
> Each PPM image consists of the following:
>
> A "magic number" for identifying the file type. A ppm image's magic
> number is the two characters "P6".
> Whitespace (blanks, TABs, CRs, LFs).
> A width, formatted as ASCII characters in decimal.
> Whitespace.
> A height, again in ASCII decimal.
> Whitespace.
> The maximum color value (Maxval), again in ASCII decimal. Must be less
> than 65536 and more than zero.
> A single whitespace character (usually a newline).
> """
I think if you are going to be generating ppm, then the best choice of
format, for the widest acceptance, is to separate the header groups with
a newline. (As I mentioned my downloaded viewer needs a new line after
the first group. My own viewer, which I only threw together the other
day to test that benchmark, also expects the newlines. Otherwise I might
need to do 5 minutes' coding to fix it.)
(Regarding those benchmarks
(https://benchmarksgame-team.pages.debian.net/benchmarksgame/performance/mandelbrot.html),
as far as I can tell every language generates the ppm file inline (no
special ppm library), and they all generate the P4 signature on one line
and width/height on the next line.
(Click on any source file and look for "P4". Most do it with less fuss
than Python too.))
> That all the ones you've seen have a certain layout may only mean that
> the generating software used a common library implementation:
> http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/libnetpbm.html
Blimey, it makes a meal of it. I got the impression this was supposed to
be a simple image format, and with the line-oriented all-text formats it
was.
But it could be worse: they might have used XML.
--
bartc
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