Chardet oddity

Roland Mueller roland.em0001 at googlemail.com
Thu Oct 24 11:51:47 EDT 2024


ke 23. lokak. 2024 klo 20.11 Albert-Jan Roskam via Python-list (
python-list at python.org) kirjoitti:

>    Today I used chardet.detect in the repl and it returned windows-1252
>    (incorrect, because it later resulted in a UnicodeDecodeError). When I
> ran
>    chardet as a script (which uses UniversalLineDetector) this returned
>    MacRoman. Isn't charset.detect the correct way? I've used this method
> many
>    times.
>    # Interpreter
>    >>> contents = open(FILENAME, "rb").read()
>    >>> chardet.detect(content)
>    {'encoding': 'Windows-1252', 'confidence': 0.7282676610947401,
> 'language':
>    ''}
>    # Terminal
>    $ python -m chardet FILENAME
>    FILENAME: MacRoman with confidence 0.7167379080370483
>    Thanks!
>    Albert-Jan
>

The entry point for the module chardet is chardet.cli.chardetect:main and
main() calls function description_of(lines, name).
'lines' is an opened file in mode 'rb' and name will hold the filename.

Following way I tried this in interactive mode: I think the crucial
difference is that  description_of(lines, name) reads
the opened file line by line and stops after something has been detected in
some line.

When reading the whole file into the variable contents probably gives
another result depending on the input.
This behaviour I was not able to repeat.
I am assuming that you used the same Python for both tests.

>>> from chardet.cli import chardetect
>>> chardetect.description_of(open('/tmp/DATE', 'rb'), 'some file')
'some file: ascii with confidence 1.0'
>>>

Your approach
>>> from chardet import detect
>>> detect(open('/tmp/DATE','rb').read())
{'encoding': 'ascii', 'confidence': 1.0, 'language': ''}


from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/chardet/cli/chardetect.py

def description_of(lines, name='stdin'):
    u = UniversalDetector()
    for line in lines:
        line = bytearray(line)
        u.feed(line)
        # shortcut out of the loop to save reading further - particularly
useful if we read a BOM.
        if u.done:
            break
    u.close()
    result = u.result
    ...


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