[Tutor] Declare empty string variable?
Bob Gailer
ramrom@earthling.net
Mon Dec 30 12:54:01 2002
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### Decimal to Binary Conversion
> deci=input("Decimal? --> ")
> dual= <--- declaration
> ...
> while deci>0:
> dual_tmp=deci%2
> dual=dual_tmp, dual <--- change dual here
Observations:
this program does not reassign to deci; therefore it is an endless loop.
while deci>0: can just be while deci:
Try this:
dual = ''
deci = input("Decimal? --> ")
while deci:
deci,b = divmod(deci,2)
dual=str(b)+dual
print dual
If you plan to use this a lot (where performance might be impacted) an
alternative is:
# dictionary uses hex digits as keys values are corresponding binary strings
dict = {'0': '0000', '1': '0001', ... '9': '1001', 'A': '1010', ... 'F':
'1111'} # fill in the ellipses!
hex = '%X' % deci # convert decimal to string of hex characters
dual = ''.join([dict[x] for x in hex]) # translate and combine
Bob Gailer
mailto:ramrom@earthling.net
303 442 2625
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