[Tutor] Using exec with dict
André Roberge
andre.roberge at ns.sympatico.ca
Mon Jan 31 05:00:06 CET 2005
First things first: I am writing a program which has, among other
things, an embedded Python interpreter. So, before telling me that
"using exec is unsafe because one could enter <...>", consider that the
user could just as well enter <...> in the interpreter.
(Having gotten this off my chest :-)
In "Python in a Nutshell", Martelli writes, in at least two places,
something like
"you should use exec only with specific, explicit dictionaries".
I would like to figure out how to do this [yes, for safety reasons :-),
and also because I am curious] and, so far, I have been unsuccesful.
I have a "robot" that can do some actions like "move()" and
"turn_left()". I can program this robot using python like this:
====
.def move_and_turn():
. move()
. turn_left()
.
.def draw_square():
. for i in range(4):
. move_and_turn()
.
.draw_square()
========
To execute such a program within my larger program, I use
exec code in globals()
where "code" is the little program above, and it works as expected. The
question I have is: how do I do this with an explicit dictionary. I
would *guess* that this is somehow equivalent to "how do I create a
dictionary that has access only to robot instructions [move(),
turn_left(), etc.] and Python's basic syntax" ... but I don't know how
to do this.
Any help would be appreciated.
André
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