[Tutor] Using sys.exit()
Andreas Kostyrka
andreas at kostyrka.org
Thu Nov 2 00:56:02 CET 2006
Am Mittwoch, den 01.11.2006, 15:43 -0800 schrieb Dick Moores:
> At 12:14 AM 10/31/2006, Alan Gauld wrote:
>
> >"Dick Moores" <rdm at rcblue.com> wrote
> > > I'd like to know how to use sys.exit() to quit a program.
> > >
> >
> >I see that you already figured that out.
> >You can also quit by raising SystemExit, which is
> >what sys.exit does... but you don't need to import sys...
>
> I'm afraid I don't know what you mean. How do I raise SystemExit, and
> why don't I need to import sys?
raise SystemExit(2)
is equal to sys.exit(2) (actually sys.exit(2) just raises SystemExit(2))
>>> try:
... import sys
... sys.exit(2)
... except SystemExit, v:
... print v
...
2
And you don't need to import sys, because SystemExit is a standard
exception that are builtin, available everywhere.
Andreas
>
> > > Is there a way to use it the way I want to? Maybe with an argument?
> >
> >You can use an argument if you want to pass an error value
> >back to the OS. This is good practice if your script might be
> >used in a batch file or shell script
>
> So what should that value be? But if answering is a lot of bother,
> don't, because I don't (yet) use python to write either batch files
> or shell scripts.
>
> > > I'm writing a script, which in a couple of places I can't
> > > use "break" to quit.
> >
> >break is not intended to quit programs, break is intended
> >to quit loops. To exit a program you should use sys.exit()
> >and if its an abnormal exit provide an argument.
>
> Of course, I've been using break to exit only when it works. Why is
> it wrong to do so?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dick Moores
>
>
> >Alan G.
> >
> >
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>
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