[Tutor] small ElementTree problem
Karim
karim.liateni at free.fr
Fri Jan 28 00:12:38 CET 2011
id is a tag so it is a OBJECT Element with attributes accessible by
dictionnary x.attrib[key] and x.text for tag content text.
canonical string representation of your Element object: Obj.id :> <Element 'result' at [mem addr]
And root is also an Element but the parent of id and name childs => composite pattern.
For result use iterator as below (not tested but should be ok):
*_/#Parsing:/_
doc = ElementTree()
doc.parse(xmlFile)*
*_/#iteration over tag element:/_
ids = []
names =[]
for result in doc.iter('result'):
idElem = result.find('id')
*** nameElem = result.find('name')**
* ids.append(idElem.text)
names.append(nameElement.text)
final = zip(ids, names)
*
You are not obliged to provide the full XPATH. Etree search for you.
Regards
Karim
On 01/27/2011 11:23 PM, Alex Hall wrote:
> Hi all,
> I am using, and very much enjoying, the ElementTree library. However,
> I have hit a problem. Say I have something along the lines of:
>
> <service>
> <message>Message from Service</message>
> <version>1.0</version>
> <list>
> <result>
> <id>1</id>
> <name>result 1</name>
> </result>
> <result>
> <id>2</id>
> <name>result 2</name>
> </result>
> </list>
> </service>
>
> In my ResultSet class, I parse this to get the text of elements like
> message or version. Then, I use root.findall("list/result") and
> iterate over the result, passing to a second function which parses the
> passed-in elements into Result objects. For example:
>
> all=root.findall("list/result")
> for i in all:
> self.mylist.append(Obj().parse(i))
>
> In Obj.parse(), the element passed in is treated like this:
>
> def parse(data):
> root=data.getroot()
> self.id=root.find("id").text
> self.name=root.find("name).text
>
> Printing the results of the above through Obj.id or Obj.name gives me
> odd behavior:
> print Obj.id :> <Element 'result' at [mem addr]
> print self.id :> None
>
> What is going on? Does the root change when I call find()? Why would
> an Element object get used when I clearly say to use the text of the
> found element? TIA.
>
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