[Tutor] using the loop function while another

Prasad, Ramit ramit.prasad at jpmorgan.com
Wed Oct 10 00:24:59 CEST 2012


Mark Lawrence wrote:
> On 09/10/2012 20:47, Amanda Colley wrote:
> > Ok, here is my problem.  If a person has two  different people to order
> > books for, then when using the loop option, How do you add the two seperate
> > choices together for a  final total of books cost?
> >
> >   another='y'
> >      while another=='y' or another=='Y':
> >          choice()
> >          another=input('Do you have another book to order for this student?
> > '+\
> >                        'Enter y for yes: ')
> >
> > def choice():
> >      book=int(input('Enter the book chioce you want: ' +\
> >                 'For Hardback Enter the number 1: ' +\
> >                 'Paperback Enter the number 2: ' +\
> >                 'Electronic Enter the number 3: '))
> >      num=int(input('Enter how many you need: '))
> >      cost=0
> >      if book==1:
> >          cost=79
> >      elif book==2:
> >          cost=49
> >      elif book==3:
> >          cost=19
> >      b_total=float(cost*num)
> >      print('Your book cost is $ ',format(b_total,'.2f'))
> >
> >
> 
> Create an empty list at the top of your loop.  Store your b_total in the
> list inside the loop with the append method.  When the loop finishes use
> the built-in sum function to get the final total.
> 
> --
> Cheers.
> 
> Mark Lawrence.
> 

I would also have choice() return the "choice" and "num" and then let the 
function calling it assign the book price. 


another='y'
    while another=='y' or another=='Y':
        book_format = choice() # rename to be more descriptive e.g. get_book_format()
        price = price_by_format(book_format)
        subtotal.append(price)
        another=input('Do you have another book to order for this student? '+\
                      'Enter y for yes: ')

The backslash near the + is also unnecessary and I consider it a
sign of a possible bad habit/practice. You can usually wrap your multi-line 
expressions with a parenthesis. 

input(' blah ' + 
'blah2')

OR 

x = (something * 
something_else + some_fucntion_call() + 
last_thing_here)

OR

if blah and ( blah != shoo and
shoo != 1 and shoo < 5 and blah is not None ):
    print('true')


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