[Tutor] split a string inside a list
Alan Gauld
alan.gauld at btinternet.com
Sat May 9 10:13:35 CEST 2015
On 09/05/15 04:24, Kayla Hiltermann wrote:
> i want to account for variability in user input,
> like using commas or just spaces.
> the user input is initially a string, but is converted to a list once
> run through .split() .
> I would like to split the user input by commas or spaces,
I would first replace all non-space separators with spaces
then do the split
separators = ',.;:' # plus any others you might get
for sep in separators:
inString.replace(sep,' ')
sides = inString.split()
> import re
>
> def pythagorean_function():
> sides = raw_input("Please enter three sides to a triangle: \n").split(" |,")
> sides_int = []
> for value in sides:
> try:
> sides_int.append(int(value))
> except ValueError:
> continue
You could use a list comprehension here, although you
may not have seen them yet. It would look like:
try:
sides_int = [int(value) for value in sides]
except ValueError:
print ("Remember all sides must be integers \n")
return # no point continuing with the function using bad data
> while len(sides_int) != 3:
> print ("you did not enter THREE sides! remember all sides must be integers \n")
> break
This should just be an 'if' test, not a while loop.
You only want to test the length once.
> sides.sort()
> if sides[0]**2 + sides[1]**2 == sides[2]**2:
> print "\nthis triangle IS a pythagorean triple!\n"
> else:
> print "\nthis triangle is NOT a pythagorean triple\n"
>
> redo()
Rather than use recursion here it would be better to
put your function in a top level while loop.
> def redo():
> redo_question = raw_input("would you like to see if another triangle is a pythagorean triple? Y/N\n")
> if redo_question == "Y":
> pythagorean_function()
> else:
> print "thanks for stopping by!"
You could write that like
redo_question = 'Y'
while redo_question.upper() == 'Y':
pythagorean_function()
redo_question = raw_input("would you like to see if another
triangle is a pythagorean triple? Y/N\n")
print "thanks for stopping by!"
HTH
--
Alan G
Author of the Learn to Program web site
http://www.alan-g.me.uk/
http://www.amazon.com/author/alan_gauld
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