C-style static variables in Python?
Mel
mwilson at the-wire.com
Fri Apr 2 13:35:02 EDT 2010
kj wrote:
> In <mailman.1437.1270163476.23598.python-list at python.org> Steve Holden
> <steve at holdenweb.com> writes:
>
>>But the real problem is that the OP is insisting on using purely
>>procedural Python when the problem is screaming for an object-oriented
>>answer.
>
> My initial reaction to this comment was something like "What? switch
> from procedural to OO just to be able to do some one-time initialization
> of function-private data???"
Yeah, actually. If the subject had been "Python-style object attributes in
C?" somebody might have suggested C static variables. An example I wrote
lately
volatile static int random_bit ()
{
static unsigned short lfsr = 0xACE1u; // seeded LFSR
// taps: 16 14 13 11; characteristic polynomial: x^16 + x^14 + x^13 +
x^11 + 1
lfsr = (lfsr >> 1) ^ (-(lfsr & 1u) & 0xB400u);
return lfsr & 1;
} // random_bit
(excuse is: this was written for cheap execution in an 8-bit processor.)
This does OK -- but fails the instant I decide that my program needs more
than one pseudo-random bit stream. Then I have the choice of writing
several different random_bit functions, or extending random_bit to take a
pointer to a seeded LFSR provided by the individual caller.
Refactoring the Python function to a Python class, as you mention later,
solves the static-access problem, but that solution is just as vulnerable to
the need-more-than-just-the-one problem as my C function.
Mel.
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