Mailman 3 December 2013 - docs

[issue18280] Documentation is too personalized
by Serhiy Storchaka Sept. 19, 2020

Sept. 19, 2020

New submission from Serhiy Storchaka: Some documentation files contain a number of I/my/me. Looks like they grew from personal modules and personal articles. Perhaps the official documentation needs more depersonalized style. Here is full list of such files: Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst Doc/c-api/long.rst Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst Doc/extending/extending.rst Doc/extending/windows.rst Doc/howto/argparse.rst Doc/howto/curses.rst Doc/howto/functional.rst Doc/howto/regex.rst Doc/howto/sockets.rst Doc/howto/urllib2.rst Doc/install/index.rst Doc/library/audioop.rst Doc/library/ctypes.rst Doc/library/doctest.rst Doc/library/heapq.rst Doc/library/numbers.rst Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst Doc/library/tk.rst Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst Doc/reference/introduction.rst Doc/tutorial/classes.rst The list doesn't include FAQs where it may be appropriate and whatsnew files. Andrew Kuchling recently has fixed Doc/howto/unicode.rst for this issue (as part of issue4153). ---------- assignee: docs@python components: Documentation messages: 191636 nosy: akuchling, docs@python, eric.araujo, ezio.melotti, georg.brandl, serhiy.storchaka priority: normal severity: normal status: open title: Documentation is too personalized versions: Python 2.7, Python 3.3, Python 3.4 _______________________________________ Python tracker <report(a)bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue18280> _______________________________________

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[issue13828] Further improve casefold documentation
by Jim Jewett Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

New submission from Jim Jewett <jimjjewett(a)gmail.com>: > http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/0b5ce36a7a24 > changeset: 74515:0b5ce36a7a24 > + Casefolding is similar to lowercasing but more aggressive because it is > + intended to remove all case distinctions in a string. For example, the German > + lowercase letter ``'ß'`` is equivalent to ``"ss"``. Since it is already > + lowercase, :meth:`lower` would do nothing to ``'ß'``; :meth:`casefold` > + converts it to ``"ss"``. Perhaps add the recommendation to canonicalize as well. A complete, but possibly too long, try is below: Casefolding is similar to lowercasing but more aggressive because it is intended to remove all case distinctions in a string. For example, the German lowercase letter ``'ß'`` is equivalent to ``"ss"``. Since it is already lowercase, :meth:`lower` would do nothing to ``'ß'``; :meth:`casefold` converts it to ``"ss"``. Note that most case-insensitive matches should also match compatibility equivalent characters. The casefolding algorithm is described in section 3.13 of the Unicode Standard. Per D146, a compatibility caseless match can be achieved by from unicodedata import normalize def caseless_compat(string): nfd_string = normalize("NFD", string) nfkd1_string = normalize("NFKD", nfd_string.casefold()) return normalize("NFKD", nfkd1_string.casefold()) ---------- assignee: docs@python components: Documentation messages: 151644 nosy: Jim.Jewett, benjamin.peterson, docs@python priority: normal severity: normal status: open title: Further improve casefold documentation versions: Python 3.3 _______________________________________ Python tracker <report(a)bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue13828> _______________________________________

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[issue17805] No such class: multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult
by Takafumi Arakaki July 3, 2020

July 3, 2020

New submission from Takafumi Arakaki: Document mentions AsyncResult but there is no such class. http://docs.python.org/2/library/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.pool.… You can check it by simply running: python -c 'from multiprocessing.pool import AsyncResult' I think it means ApplyResult so I made a patch (attached). Note that there managers.py also uses name 'AsyncResult': % hg grep AsyncResult Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:83232:.. class:: AsyncResult Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py:81039: 'apply_async': 'AsyncResult', Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py:81039: 'map_async': 'AsyncResult', Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py:81039: 'starmap_async': 'AsyncResult', Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py:81039:SyncManager.register('AsyncResult', create_method=False) Probably renaming them would be better? ---------- assignee: docs@python components: Documentation files: ApplyResult.patch keywords: patch messages: 187466 nosy: docs@python, tkf priority: normal severity: normal status: open title: No such class: multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult versions: Python 2.6, Python 2.7, Python 3.1, Python 3.2, Python 3.3, Python 3.4, Python 3.5 Added file: http://bugs.python.org/file29954/ApplyResult.patch _______________________________________ Python tracker <report(a)bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue17805> _______________________________________

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[issue17589] Make documentation about macros in C API explicit about rvalue vs statement
by Larry Hastings June 25, 2020

June 25, 2020

New submission from Larry Hastings: CPython API "functions" implemented as macros can expand into either rvalues or statements. Most expand into statements (often using the do {} while (0) syntactic sugar trick), but occasionally they're legal as rvalues. As of this writing Py_INCREF works as an rvalue. But discussion on another tracker issue (#17206) proposes changing the implementation in such a way that it will only be usable as a statement. Although it's mildly unlikely, it's certainly possible that this will break somebody's code. I propose that the documentation make an explicit ruling on whether macros are usable as rvalues or as statements. Perhaps a blanket statement would suffice, "all macros are only supported for use as statements except where explicitly noted", then annotate specific macros that are supported for use as rvalues. Though that raises the question of acknowledging in the documentation that some things are macros--I think the documentation glosses over that fact right now. Note: I added you three (Georg, Mark, Martin) as I thought you might have an opinion on this one way or the other. If you're not interested, my apologies. ---------- assignee: docs@python components: Documentation messages: 185646 nosy: Mark.Shannon, docs@python, georg.brandl, larry, loewis priority: normal severity: normal stage: needs patch status: open title: Make documentation about macros in C API explicit about rvalue vs statement type: enhancement versions: Python 3.4 _______________________________________ Python tracker <report(a)bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue17589> _______________________________________

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[issue17110] sys.argv docs should explaining how to handle encoding issues
by Nick Coghlan June 18, 2020

June 18, 2020

New submission from Nick Coghlan: The sys.argv docs [1] currently contain no mention of the fact that they are Unicode strings decoded from bytes provided by the OS. They also don't explain how to correct a decoding error by reversing Python's implicit conversion and redoing it based on the application's knowledge of the correct encoding, as described at [2] [1] http://docs.python.org/3/library/sys#sys.argv [2] http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6981594/sys-argv-as-bytes-in-python-3k/ ---------- assignee: docs@python components: Documentation, Unicode messages: 181239 nosy: docs@python, ezio.melotti, ncoghlan priority: normal severity: normal stage: needs patch status: open title: sys.argv docs should explaining how to handle encoding issues type: enhancement versions: Python 3.2, Python 3.3, Python 3.4 _______________________________________ Python tracker <report(a)bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue17110> _______________________________________

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[issue16891] Fix docs about module search order
by Dmitry Mugtasimov May 31, 2020

May 31, 2020

New submission from Dmitry Mugtasimov: http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/modules.html should be rewritten. AS IS 6.1.2. The Module Search Path When a module named spam is imported, the interpreter first searches for a built-in module with that name. If not found, it then searches for a file named spam.py in a list of directories given by the variable sys.path. sys.path is initialized from these locations: TO BE 6.1.2. The Module Search Path When a module named spam is imported, the interpreter first searches for a built-in module with that name. If not found, it looks in the containing package (the package of which the current module is a submodule). If not found, it then searches for a file named spam.py in a list of directories given by the variable sys.path. sys.path is initialized from these locations: ------ Note that now "6.1.2. The Module Search Path" and "6.4.2. Intra-package References" are contradictary since in 6.4.2 it is said: "In fact, such references are so common that the import statement first looks in the containing package before looking in the standard module search path.", but this is not reflected in 6.1.2. ------ EXAMPLE (for more information see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14183541/why-python-finds-module-instead… ): /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz __init__.py a.py b.py t.py xyz.py Files init.py, b.py and xyz.py are empty File a.py: import os, sys ROOT_DIRECTORY = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')) if not sys.path or ROOT_DIRECTORY not in sys.path: print 'sys.path is modified in a.py' sys.path.insert(0, ROOT_DIRECTORY) else: print 'sys.path is NOT modified in a.py' print 'sys.path:', sys.path print 'BEFORE import xyz.b' import xyz.b print 'AFTER import xyz.b' File t.py: import os, sys ROOT_DIRECTORY = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')) if not sys.path or ROOT_DIRECTORY not in sys.path: print 'sys.path is modified in t.py' sys.path.insert(0, ROOT_DIRECTORY) else: print 'sys.path is NOT modified in t.py' import xyz.a Run: python a.py Output: sys.path is modified in a.py sys.path: ['/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3', '/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado-2.3-py2.7.egg', '/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg-info', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client'] BEFORE import xyz.b AFTER import xyz.b Run: python -vv a.py Output: import xyz # directory /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__module.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.py # /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.pyc matches /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.py import xyz # precompiled from /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.pyc # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/b.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/bmodule.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/b.py # /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/b.pyc matches /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/b.py import xyz.b # precompiled from /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/b.pyc Run: python t.py Output: sys.path is modified in t.py sys.path is NOT modified in a.py sys.path: ['/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3', '/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado-2.3-py2.7.egg', '/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg-info', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client'] BEFORE import xyz.b Traceback (most recent call last): File "t.py", line 9, in <module> import xyz.a File "/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/a.py", line 11, in <module> import xyz.b ImportError: No module named b Run: python -vv t.py Output: import xyz # directory /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__module.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.py # /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.pyc matches /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.py import xyz # precompiled from /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.pyc # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/a.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/amodule.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/a.py # /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/a.pyc matches /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/a.py import xyz.a # precompiled from /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/a.pyc # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/os.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/osmodule.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/os.py # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/os.pyc # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/sys.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/sysmodule.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/sys.py # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/sys.pyc # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyz.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyzmodule.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyz.py # /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyz.pyc matches /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyz.py import xyz.xyz # precompiled from /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyz.pyc # clear[2] __file__ # clear[2] __package__ # clear[2] sys # clear[2] ROOT_DIRECTORY # clear[2] __name__ # clear[2] os sys.path is modified in t.py sys.path is NOT modified in a.py sys.path: ['/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3', '/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado-2.3-py2.7.egg', '/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg-info', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client'] BEFORE import xyz.b Traceback (most recent call last): File "t.py", line 9, in <module> import xyz.a File "/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/a.py", line 11, in <module> import xyz.b ImportError: No module named b As you see sys.path is the same for both cases: sys.path: ['/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3', '/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado-2.3-py2.7.egg', '/home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg-info', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client'] But the behaviour is different. For a.py python searches for package xyz first, and them for module b in it: import xyz # directory /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__module.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.py # /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.pyc matches /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.py import xyz # precompiled from /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/__init__.pyc # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/b.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/bmodule.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/b.py # /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/b.pyc matches /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/b.py import xyz.b # precompiled from /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/b.pyc In other words: Search PACKAGE xyz in directory sys.path[0] -> FOUND Search module b in PACKAGE xyz -> FOUND Continue execution For t.py it searches for moduel xyz in the same directory as a.py itself and then fails to find module b in module xyz: # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyz.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyzmodule.so # trying /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyz.py # /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyz.pyc matches /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyz.py import xyz.xyz # precompiled from /home/dmugtasimov/tmp/name-res3/xyz/xyz.pyc In other words: Search MODULE xyz in directory in the same directory as a.py (or sys.path[1] ?) -> FOUND Search MODULE b in MODULE xyz -> NOT FOUND ImportError So it looks like if "import xyz.b" bahaves different depending on how a.py was initially loaded as a script or imported from another module. ---------- assignee: docs@python components: Documentation messages: 179321 nosy: dmugtasimov, docs@python priority: normal severity: normal status: open title: Fix docs about module search order type: behavior versions: Python 2.7 _______________________________________ Python tracker <report(a)bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue16891> _______________________________________

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[issue13649] termios.ICANON is not documented
by anatoly techtonik May 31, 2020

May 31, 2020

New submission from anatoly techtonik <techtonik(a)gmail.com>: http://docs.python.org/library/termios.html is missing documentation for ICANON flag used to put terminal to "raw" mode. It is also worth to place `termios` raw/canonical mode equivalent on `tty` pages, so that people porting C code to Python could understand the hidden magic. ---------- assignee: docs@python components: Documentation, IO, Library (Lib) messages: 150098 nosy: docs@python, techtonik priority: normal severity: normal status: open title: termios.ICANON is not documented versions: Python 2.7 _______________________________________ Python tracker <report(a)bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue13649> _______________________________________

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[issue16700] Document that bytes OS API can returns unusable results on Windows
by Serhiy Storchaka May 31, 2020

May 31, 2020

New submission from Serhiy Storchaka: Some OS functions which returns bytes (os.environb, os.getenvb(), os.getcwdb(), os.listdir(), os.readlink(), os.walk(), os.path.abspath(), os.path.expanduser(), os.path.expandvars(), os.path.realpath() and may be other) can return unusable result on Windows (see for example issue13247 and issue16656). The documentation should contains strong warnings about this. ---------- assignee: docs@python components: Documentation, Windows messages: 177613 nosy: docs@python, serhiy.storchaka priority: normal severity: normal stage: needs patch status: open title: Document that bytes OS API can returns unusable results on Windows type: enhancement versions: Python 2.7, Python 3.2, Python 3.3, Python 3.4 _______________________________________ Python tracker <report(a)bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue16700> _______________________________________

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[issue9196] Improve docs for string interpolation "%s" re Unicode strings
by Craig McQueen May 31, 2020

May 31, 2020

New submission from Craig McQueen <python(a)craig.mcqueen.id.au>: I have just been trying to figure out how string interpolation works for "%s", when Unicode strings are involved. It seems it's a bit complicated, but the Python documentation doesn't really describe it. It just says %s "converts any Python object using str()". Here is what I have found (I think), and it could be worth improving the documentation of this somehow. Example 1: "%s" % test_object >From what I can tell, in this case: 1. test_object.__str__() is called. 2. If test_object.__str__() returns a string object, then that is substituted. 3. If test_object.__str__() returns a Unicode object (for some reason), then test_object.__unicode__() is called, then _that_ is substituted instead. The output string is turned into Unicode. This behaviour is surprising. [Note that the call to test_object.__str__() is not the same as str(test_object), because the former can return a Unicode object without causing an error, while the latter, if it gets a Unicode object, will then try to encode('ascii') to a string, possibly generating a UnicodeEncodeError exception.] Example 2: u"%s" % test_object In this case: 1. test_object.__unicode__() is called, if it exists, and the result is substituted. The output string is Unicode. 2. If test_object.__unicode__() doesn't exist, then test_object.__str__() is called instead, converted to Unicode, and substituted. The output string is Unicode. Example 3: "%s %s" % (u'unicode', test_object) In this case: 1. The first substitution causes the output string to be Unicode. 2. It seems that (1) causes the second substitution to follow the same rules as Example 2. This is a little surprising. ---------- assignee: docs@python components: Documentation messages: 109516 nosy: cmcqueen1975, docs@python priority: normal severity: normal status: open title: Improve docs for string interpolation "%s" re Unicode strings versions: Python 2.7 _______________________________________ Python tracker <report(a)bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue9196> _______________________________________

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[issue17387] Error in C API documentation of PySequenceMethods
by Alex Orange May 31, 2020

May 31, 2020

New submission from Alex Orange: The documentation at http://docs.python.org/2/c-api/typeobj.html#PySequenceMethods is missing sq_slice between sq_item and sq_ass_item. This will mess up anyone trying to use anything after sq_item (that isn't using designated initializers). ---------- assignee: docs@python components: Documentation messages: 183779 nosy: Alex.Orange, docs@python priority: normal severity: normal status: open title: Error in C API documentation of PySequenceMethods versions: Python 2.7 _______________________________________ Python tracker <report(a)bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue17387> _______________________________________

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