Mailman 3 April 2021 - Python-ideas

zip(x, y, z, strict=True)
by Ram Rachum Dec. 1, 2022

Dec. 1, 2022

Here's something that would have saved me some debugging yesterday: >>> zipped = zip(x, y, z, strict=True) I suggest that `strict=True` would ensure that all the iterables have been exhausted, raising an exception otherwise. This is useful in cases where you're assuming that the iterables all have the same lengths. When your assumption is wrong, you currently just get a shorter result, and it could take you a while to figure out why it's happening. What do you think?

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Bringing the print statement back
by Guido van Rossum March 2, 2022

March 2, 2022

In Python 3.10 we will no longer be burdened by the old parser (though 3rd party tooling needs to catch up). One thing that the PEG parser makes possible in about 20 lines of code is something not entirely different from the old print statement. I have a prototype: Python 3.10.0a0 (heads/print-statement-dirty:5ed19fcc1a, Jun 9 2020, 16:31:17) [Clang 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. Cannot read termcap database; using … [View More]dumb terminal settings. >>> print 2+2 4 >>> print "hello world" hello world >>> print "hello", input("Name:") Name:Guido hello Guido >>> print 1, 2, 3, sep=", " 1, 2, 3 >>> But wait, there's more! The same syntax will make it possible to call *any* function: >>> len "abc" 3 >>> Or any method: >>> import sys >>> sys.getrefcount "abc" 24 >>> Really, *any* method: >>> class C: ... def foo(self, arg): print arg ... >>> C().foo 2+2 4 >>> There are downsides too, though. For example, you can't call a method without arguments: >>> print <built-in function print> >>> Worse, the first argument cannot start with a parenthesis or bracket: >>> print (1, 2, 3) 1 2 3 >>> C().foo (1, 2, 3) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: C.foo() takes 2 positional arguments but 4 were given >>> print (2+2), 42 4 (None, 42) >>> C().foo [0] Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: 'method' object is not subscriptable >>> No, it's not April 1st. I am seriously proposing this (but I'll withdraw it if the response is a resounding "boo, hiss"). After all, we currently have a bunch of complexity in the parser just to give a helpful error message to people used to Python 2's print statement: >>> print 1, 2, 3 File "<stdin>", line 1 print 1, 2, 3 ^ SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(1, 2, 3)? >>> And IIRC there have been a number of aborted attempts at syntactic hacks to allow people to call functions (like print) without parentheses, although (I think) none of them made it into a PEP. The PEG parser makes this much simpler, because it can simply backtrack -- by placing the grammar rule for this syntax (tentatively called "call statement") last in the list of alternatives for "small statement" we ensure that everything that's a valid expression statement (including print() calls) is still an expression statement with exactly the same meaning, while still allowing parameter-less function calls, without lexical hacks. (There is no code in my prototype that checks for a space after 'print' -- it just checks that there's a name, number or string following a name, which is never legal syntax.) One possible extension I didn't pursue (yet -- dare me!) is to allow parameter-less calls inside other expressions. For example, my prototype does not support things like this: >>> a = (len "abc") File "<stdin>", line 1 a = (len "abc") ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax >>> I think that strikes a reasonable balance between usability and reduced detection of common errors. I could also dial it back a bit, e.g. maybe it's too much to allow 'C().foo x' and we should only allow dotted names (sufficient to access functions in imported modules and method calls on variables). Or maybe we should only allow simple names (allowing 'len x' but disallowing 'sys.getrefcount x'. Or maybe we should really only bring back print statements. I believe there are some other languages that support a similar grammar (Ruby? R? Raku?) but I haven't investigated. Thoughts? -- --Guido van Rossum (python.org/~guido) *Pronouns: he/him **(why is my pronoun here?)* <http://feministing.com/2015/02/03/how-using-they-as-a-singular-pronoun-can-…> [View Less]

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Adding a thin wrapper class around the functions in stdlib.heapq
by bunslow Feb. 17, 2022

Feb. 17, 2022

Nothing so bombastic this time. The heapq functions are basically all named "heapsomething", and basically all take a "heap" for their first argument, with supplementary args coming after. It's a textbook example of the (hypothetical) Object Oriented Manifesto™ where defining a class increases type safety and programmers' conceptual clarity. There're practically no drawbacks, and the code to be added would be very simple. Updating the tests and docs would probably be harder. In pure Python, … [View More]

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Allow syntax "func(arg=x if condition)"
by Peter O'Connor Jan. 19, 2022

Jan. 19, 2022

I often find that python lacks a nice way to say "only pass an argument under this condition". (See previous python-list email in "Idea: Deferred Default Arguments?") Example 1: Defining a list with conditional elements include_bd = True current_way = ['a'] + (['b'] if include_bd else [])+['c']+(['d'] if include_bd else []) new_way = ['a', 'b' if include_bd, 'c', 'd' if include_bd] also_new_way = list('a', 'b' if include_bd, 'c', 'd' if include_bd) Example 2: Deferring to … [View More]

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Barrier Object in asyncio lib
by Yves Duprat May 10, 2021

May 10, 2021

Hi,the list, I'm wondering why Barrier object does not exist in the synchronization primitives of the asyncio lib while it is present in threading and multiprocessing libs ? This may not be the right place to ask this question, but I never found an answer on the web. Thanks for your help. Yves

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Changing The Theme of Python Docs Site
by Abdur-Rahmaan Janhangeer May 8, 2021

May 8, 2021

Greetings, A proposal to change the theme of the Python docs. Great softwares are not distinguished by docs crankiness and unpleasantness. Though what's more important is the content, nevertheless it can be made more enjoyable to read. The Masonite docs for example is quite nice: https://docs.masoniteproject.com/ Kind Regards, Abdur-Rahmaan Janhangeer about <https://compileralchemy.github.io/> | blog <https://www.pythonkitchen.com> github <https://github.com/Abdur-RahmaanJ> Mauritius

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String comprehension
by David Álvarez Lombardi May 6, 2021

May 6, 2021

I propose a syntax for constructing/filtering strings analogous to the one available for all other builtin iterables. It could look something like this. >>> dirty = "f8sjGe7" >>> clean = c"char for char in dirty if char in string.ascii_letters" >>> clean 'fsjGe' Currently, the best way to do this (in the general case) seems to be the following. >>> clean = "".join(char for char in dirty if char in string.ascii_letters) But I think the proposed syntax would … [View More]

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Support more conversions in format string
by Serhiy Storchaka May 5, 2021

May 5, 2021

Currently format strings (and f-string expressions) support three conversions: !s -- str, !r -- repr and !a for ascii. I propose to add support of additional conversions: for int, float and operator.index. It will help to convert automatically printf-like format strings to f-string expressions: %d, %i, %u -- use int, %f -- use float, %o, %x -- use operator.index. For float the conversion letter is obvious -- !f. But I am not sure for what !i should be used, for int or operator.index. If make … [View More]

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TACE16 text encoding for Tamil language
by பா. மு. செல்வக்குமார் May 2, 2021

May 2, 2021

Hi, I want to use this encoding <https://github.com/vanangamudi/tace16-utf8-converter/blob/master/tace16.py>[1] for Tamil language text because it is more consistent with the language's nature, and Unicode encoding severely damages(read more here[2] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding>) the intrinsic features of the fusion of alphabets. a specific example would be when dealing with regex. *'^[சிகு]'* is the intended expression for lines that starts with … [View More]

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Accepting a function argument of a particular type specified by the user
by Shreyan Avigyan April 26, 2021

April 26, 2021

Think it like this. We have this code in Python :- def add(a, b): return a + b Here we are taking two arguments a, b and then returning a + b. But we can pass in instance of any class like str, int, float, dict, user-defined class, etc. But we only want to add int here. Here we can modify it to be, def add(a, b): if type(a) == int and type(b) == int: return a +b raise Exception("Error") In this example it's pretty easy to check if the arguments are int. But in real world … [View More]

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